CDC is engaged in actively promoting the appropriate use of antibiotics among healthcare professionals and patients. See PEP guidance. Public health officials may consider active screening for symptomatic patients with suspected pertussis during outbreaks in settings such as schools, day care centers, and hospitals. Active screening for suspected cases may:.
Learn more about pertussis surveillance and reporting. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Pertussis Whooping Cough. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate.
Minus Related Pages. Identifying Pertussis Outbreaks. Early symptoms can last for 1 to 2 weeks and usually include:. The coughing fits can go on for up to 10 weeks or more. In China, pertussis is known as the " day cough. Although you are often exhausted after a coughing fit, you usually appear fairly well in-between. Coughing fits generally become more common and severe as the illness continues, and can occur more often at night.
The illness can be milder less severe and the typical "whoop" absent in children, teens, and adults who have been vaccinated. Recovery from pertussis can happen slowly. The cough becomes less severe and less common. However, coughing fits can return with other respiratory infections for many months after pertussis started.
Communicability Pertussis is very contagious. Infected people are most contagious up to about 21 days after the cough begins. Antibiotics may shorten the time that someone is contagious. The best way to prevent pertussis whooping cough among infants, children, teens, and adults is to get vaccinated.
Also, keep infants and other people at high risk for pertussis complications away from infected people. Treatment with antibiotics such as erythromycin can shorten the contagious period and limits the risk of infection to other people.
People who have or may have pertussis should stay away from young children and infants until properly treated. Treatment of people who are close contacts of people with pertussis is also an important part of prevention.
Facts Threats and outbreaks Surveillance and disease data Scientific advice Microbiology Prevention and control. Disease factsheet about pertussis Factsheet. Twitter Facebook Linked In Mail. Symptoms Symptoms usually appear after 7 to 10 days after infection, but may also appear up to 21 days later. Treatment Supportive care following hospital admission is especially important for very young infants or older children with severe disease.
Complications Complications of pertussis include pneumonia, middle ear infection, loss of appetite, dehydration, seizures, brain disorders, hernias, rib fractures, rectal prolapse, episodes of cessation of breathing.
How common is pertussis in the EU? Ways to catch pertussis Pertussis is primarily spread by breathing in droplets from the nose or throat of infected individuals. People most at risk Pertussis can occur at any age. How to prevent pertussis The most important way to prevent pertussis is through complete immunisation.
Is the vaccine safe? What to do if you think you might have pertussis or if you have been exposed to pertussis If you think you have pertussis, you should seek medical attention and inform the clinic in advance to avoid infecting other clients. All sections Data Event News Publication. Other statistics on the topic. State of Health Deaths by influenza and pneumonia in the U. State of Health Major causes of death in the U. State of Health New cases of tuberculosis in the U.
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